Emilio F. Aguinaldo
Only President of the 1st Republic
June 12, 1898 - April 1, 1901

• Born: March 22, 1869 in Cavite
• Died: February 6, 1964
• First Wife: Hilaria del Rosario
• Second Wife: Maria Agoncillo
• Parents: Carlos Jamir Aguinaldo and Trinidad Famy
• Education: No formal education; a school drop-out at 13 years of age
• Miscellaneous: He rose from the ranks to become a powerful leader in the revolution against Spain. When Bonifacio was executed with his tacit approval, he became the supreme leader and dictator of the revolution. He is best remembered for the proclamation of Philippine independence on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite. During his term, the Malolos Republic was created with all the ingredients of a republican government. He continued to led the fight, despite its futility, against the U.S. until he was captured in Palanan by General Funston. Roughly two weeks later, in April 1, 1901, he pledged allegiance to the US.

  Note: Some of the info above were contributed by Lala Gamboa, UP (Dilliman), and Marissa Simon, California. Thanks to both of them.

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